Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis Geographica ac Hydrographica Tabula. Auct. Henr: Hondio

The rare first state of the earliest map published in an atlas with a date imprint (1630) that shows the Dutch discoveries of Carstensz on the eastern side of Cape York Peninsula in 1623.

Superb c.17th double-hemisphere world map by one of the most famous of mapmakers and an icon of the Golden Age of Dutch mapmaking.

Although the discoveries made by Jansz in the Duyfken had been made in 1606, only those of New Guinea were recorded on Jansson’s map Indiae Orientalis Nova Descriptio of the same year. The superbly embellished world map is decorated in each corner with portraits of Ptolemy, Hondius, Mercator and Caesar. At top is a highly embellished celestial globe with festoon at top and below is a seated figure of Europa receiving gifts from Africa, Asia and America, reflecting the dominance of the European maritime powers. On either side are depicted the four elements, Fire, Air, Earth and Water. There are three further decorative panels within the hemispheres one titled America which describes the discovery of the continent by Christopher Columbus in 1499.

For the first time, an eager public were presented with the discoveries of the South Land that had been made by the V.O.C. (Dutch East India Company) up to 1630. Although Hondius had published an earlier separately-issued world map between 1622-29, which showed the Dutch discoveries on the west Australian coast and surprisingly removed Terra Australis Incognita, making that extremely rare map one of the first to remove the mythical land from a world map. Although those changes were not included in this world map, Hondius renders Terra Australis Icognita with faintly engraved lines.

California is erroneously shown as an island, a myth created from Father Antonio de la Ascension’s account of Sebastian Vizcaino’s 1602 expedition to explore the Californian coast. It wasn’t until 1701 that mapmakers began to show California as a peninsula. North-east Canada is updated with ‘Queen Anne’s forland’ (Baffin Island) shown completely circled by open water.

From; Mercator – Hondius’s Atlas Sive Cosmographicae Mediationes

This map is known to come in four distinct states, distinguished by the dates on the map:

State 1: 1630  as offered
State 2: 1641 (with Amstelodami Excudit Ioannes Ianssonius added at the bottom)
State 3: 1663 (in Atlas Contractus of Jan Jansson and in sea atlases of Van Loon)
State 4: 1666 (in Atlas Major of Jan Jansson)