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Very early map of Ceylon with a superb woodcut of the ‘Pascua Elephantum’ (an elephant at pasture) which Ptolemy wrote in his Geographia, of seeing at the base of the Malli Mountains. In the lower left is a decorative cartouche … Read Full Description
$A 425
Within Australia
Rest of the World
Orders over A$300
ship free worldwide
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Description:
Very early map of Ceylon with a superb
woodcut of the ‘Pascua Elephantum’ (an elephant at pasture) which
Ptolemy wrote in his Geographia, of seeing at the base of the Malli
Mountains. In the lower left is a decorative cartouche which includes a
note indicating that the island was a rich source of ivory.
In ancient
times, Sri Lanka was known by various names, Ptolemy named it Taprobana,
the Arabs Serendib, the Portuguese called it Ceilo and the British,
Ceylon. Much confusion existed among medieval mapmakers as to the
identities of the islands of Taprobana and Sumatra which arose primarily
from the descriptions in the ancient texts which stated that Taprobana
was the largest island in the world. This was later contradicted by
Marco Polo in his Il Milione in which he stated that it was Java Minor
(Sumatra) that was in fact the largest island. As Sumatra was virtually
unknown to most medieval mapmakers their primary concern was the
placement of Taprobana on maps.
Invariably it was incorrectly positioned
off the southeast coast of Arabia but once the accounts of Marco Polo
were revealed at the end of the thirteenth century, the eastern limits
of the Indian Ocean were greatly expanded and the question as to the
identity of the islands became more critical for mapmakers. The
Portuguese arrived on the island in 1505 and by 1518 had built a fort in
Colombo, enabling them to control strategic coastal areas they had
previously captured. Once Portuguese information and charts were copied,
the position of Ceylon and the confusion with Sumatra was corrected.
From, La Geografia di Claudio Tolomeo Alessandrino, gia Tradotta di Greco in Italiano da M. Giero Ruscelli
Ref: Stevens
Girolamo Ruscelli (1504 - 1566)
Girolamo Ruscelli was a prominent c.16th Italian polymath, mathematician, cartographer, and alchemist. Born in Viterbo and lived in various cities during his life including; Aquilea, Padua, Rome, Naples, and finally settled in Venice until his death.He wrote on a wide range of subjects and often worked on behalf of third parties, including a partnership with publisher Plinio Pietrasanta until 1555 when he was tried by the Inquisition for the unlicensed publication of a satirical poem. Most of his later works were published by Vincenzo Valgrisi. He wrote an immensely popular book on alchemy under the pseudonym Alessio Piemontese, published in 1555. The book, De Secreti Del Alessio Piemontese, included recipes for alchemical compounds, cosmetics, dyes, and medicines and was translated into numerous languages. Ruscelli's translations of various classics, including the Decameron and Orlando Furioso, were also popular. His translation of Ptolemy's, Geografia included 69 maps, 40 of which were contemporary and based on maps compiled by Giacomo Gastaldi in 1548. Ruscelli also compiled a Rimario (rhyming dictionary) that remained in use until the 19th century.
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