Important, double hemisphere world map, with the tracks of Drake, Schouten and Dampier, (curiously the wording identifying the tracks is mostly written upside down). Australia is shown with the discoveries made by Abel Tasman in 1642-1644 and records William Dampier’s landfall on the Australian coast near present day Broome, noted on the map as Deep Bay.
On 4 January 1688, Dampier had caught sight of the western coast of Australia, in latitude 16 degrees 50 minutes. The Cygnet approached the shore and then coasted south until a point was reached whence the land trended east and southerly. Three leagues east of this point they came to a ‘pretty deep bay, with abundance of islands in it.’ On 5 January they anchored two miles from shore, at the north-western corner of King’s Sound, now the town of Derby. ‘New Holland’ wrote Dampier ‘is a very large tract of land. It is not yet determined whether it is an island or a main continent; but I am certain that it joins neither to Asia, Africa, America. This part of it that we saw is all low, even land, sandy banks against the sea, only the points are rocky, and so are some of the islands in this bay.’
Dampier had set out on 14 January 1699 for New Holland via the Cape of Good Hope, following the old Dutch route to the Indies via the Indian Ocean, he then passed between Dirk Hartog Island and the western Australian mainland at Shark Bay on 6 August 1699. Dampier then sailed north-east, reaching the Dampier Archipelago and Lagrange Bay, just south of Roebuck Bay. From there he headed northward for Timor and on 3 December 1699 rounded New Guinea and sailed along its north coast. He traced the south-eastern coasts of New Hanover, New Ireland and New Britain, charting the Dampier Strait between these islands (now the Bismarck Archipelago) and New Guinea.
This map was originally issued in the first edition of Harris’s Navigantium Atque Itinerantium Bibliotheca 1705, without the extended title or the tracks of Drake, Schouten and Dampier, nor recording Dampier’s visit to Australia.
From John Harris Navigantium Atque Itinerantium Bibliotheca.
References:
Hill 775, NLA p.182.