The Peregrine Falcon.

Nineteenth century engraving of a Peregrine Falcon, the fastest of all birds of prey, which reaches speeds  of over 320 kmph (the fastest recorded speed is 389 kmph). Falco peregrinus was first described under its current binomial name by English ornithologist Marmaduke Tunstall in his 1771 work Ornithologia Britannica.

Common name: Peregrine falcon
Binomial name: Falco peregrinus
First described: Tunstall 1771
Distribution: Australia wide