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C1683
Nouvelle Guinee et Carpentarie.
Mapmaker:
Rare, c.17th hand coloured map showing the Dutch discoveries of Jan Cartenszoon in the Pera and the Arnhem on the coast of Queensland and New Guinea. Cartenszoon had left Ambon on 21 January 1623 and reached the western side of Cape York Peninsula on … Read Full Description
$A 475
S/N: DDLU-109249–321703
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Details
Full Title:
Nouvelle Guinee et Carpentarie.
Date:
C1683
Mapmaker:
Condition:
In good condition.
Technique:
Hand coloured copper engraving.
Image Size:
113mm
x 153mm
Paper Size:
136mm
x 210mm
AUTHENTICITY
Genuine antique
dated:
1683
Description:
Rare, c.17th hand coloured map showing the Dutch discoveries of Jan Cartenszoon in the Pera and the Arnhem on the coast of Queensland and New Guinea. Cartenszoon had left Ambon on 21 January 1623 and reached the western side of Cape York Peninsula on 12 April. On this map, the peninsula known today as Cape York is named ‘Carpentarie’, after the then governor-general of the VOC Pieter Carpentier. ‘Carpentaria’ was later applied to the adjacent gulf. On 7 May, Cartenszoon named the Coen River (present-day Archer River) near Weipa.
From Mallet, A. Description de l’univers, contenant les differents systêmes du monde, les cartes générals et particulières de la géographie ancienne et modern., Paris.
References:
Sabin, J. A Dictionary of Books Relating to America, from its Discovery to the Present Time. New York. (1936) 1967 : 44130.
Phillips, P. A List of Geographical Atlases in the Library of Congress. Washington 1973 : 3447.
Collections:
Yale University Library & Art Gallery: Maps/Atlases 1243
National Library Australia: Bib ID 2250770
State Library Victoria: RARES 910.1 M29
State Library New South Wales: CALL NUMBER 910/M
Alain Manesson Mallet (1630 - 1706)
French military engineer, mathematician, and cartographer whose work occupies an important place in the development of late seventeenth-century geographical and cosmographical illustration.
Born in Paris in 1630, Mallet trained in mathematics and military engineering, disciplines closely allied in the period through their shared emphasis on geometry, fortification design, and surveying. He entered the service of the Portuguese crown, working as a military engineer and instructor in mathematics during a time when technical expertise in fortification and artillery was in high demand across Europe. This practical background in applied mathematics and defensive architecture strongly informed the precision and structural clarity of his later published work.
After returning to France, Mallet was appointed “Maître de Mathématiques des Pages de la Petite Écurie” at the court of Louis XIV, a prestigious teaching post within the royal household. In this role he instructed young noble pages in geometry, fortification, and related sciences, positioning him within the intellectual and technical culture that supported France’s military and administrative ambitions under the Sun King.
Mallet’s lasting reputation rests primarily on his published works, especially Les Travaux de Mars, ou l’Art de la Guerre (Paris, 1671), an illustrated treatise on fortification and military science, and the highly influential Description de l’Univers (first issued in 1683). The latter is a large, multi-volume cosmographical compendium containing maps, city views, costumes, and ethnographic scenes from around the world. Unlike strictly scientific atlases, Mallet’s publication combined geography with visual curiosity, presenting global knowledge in an accessible and richly illustrated format aimed at a cultivated readership rather than specialist navigators.
His maps and views are characterised by clear engraving, balanced composition, and a decorative yet orderly Baroque aesthetic consistent with French print culture of the late seventeenth century. While he did not generally conduct original geographical surveys, Mallet functioned as a compiler and synthesiser, drawing on earlier cartographic sources and contemporary reports to create a visually coherent picture of the world. His work reflects the period’s blending of scholarship, pedagogy, and spectacle, where geography served both intellectual and cultural display.
Alain Manesson Mallet died in 1706. Today he is regarded as an important figure in the popularisation of geographical knowledge in France, bridging the worlds of military science, court education, and illustrated cosmography during the reign of Louis XIV.
