C1851

To the Right Honourable the Secretary of State for the Colonies &c. This chart of New Zealand from original surveys engraved by Jas. Wyld, Charing Cross East

Scarce and detailed c.19th hand coloured engraved map of New Zealand. A finely executed chart of New Zealand dedicated to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, compiled and engraved by the prominent London geographer and map publisher James Wyld. … Read Full Description

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Full Title:

To the Right Honourable the Secretary of State for the Colonies &c. This chart of New Zealand from original surveys engraved by Jas. Wyld, Charing Cross East

Date:

C1851

Condition:

In good condition, with folds as issued.

Technique:

Copper engraving with original hand colouring.

Image Size: 

540mm 
x 760mm

Paper Size: 

583mm 
x 812mm
AUTHENTICITY
To the Right Honourable the Secretary of State for the Colonies &c. This chart of New Zealand from original surveys engraved by Jas. Wyld, Charing Cross East - Antique Map from 1851

Genuine antique
dated:

1851

Description:

Scarce and detailed c.19th hand coloured engraved map of New Zealand. A finely executed chart of New Zealand dedicated to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, compiled and engraved by the prominent London geographer and map publisher James Wyld. Based on the most recent official and colonial surveys available at mid-century, the map presents the islands in considerable topographical detail, showing coastal soundings, settlements, rivers, and mountain ranges, together with administrative divisions and principal harbours. Issued at a time of expanding British colonial administration and immigration, Wyld’s chart reflects the growing cartographic precision and imperial interest in the region.

This map of new Zealand is an example of the so-called McDonnell-Wyld of New Zealand. The chart was originally compiled by the early New Zealand trader Lieutenant Thomas McDonnell, and published by James Wyld in London. The McDonnell-Wyld map, first published in 1834, is one of the most important and influential early maps of New Zealand, as prior to its publication the only single-sheet general chart of New Zealand issued was an unnumbered Admiralty chart published in 1816. Between 1834 and 1870, the map was issued in at least 27 different states, showing the evolution of New Zealand’s early exploration and settlement. As a series, the maps graphically illustrate the vast changes between 1834 and the 1860s. The map shows Eaheinomauwe or North Island, Tavai Poenammoo or Middle Island, Stewart’s Island. Includes seven insets showing ports and places of interest, including ‘Plan of Victoria [now Waitangi] showing position of tent in which the chiefs signed the Treaty. Source, Auckland Council Library.

Includes numerous insets:
Plan of the entrance to Port Manoukao.
Plan of the bar and part of the Hokianga River Scale
Plan of Victoria Bay of Islands New Zealand. surveyed by Lieut. Chaffers, R.N. ; by permission of the New Zealand Land Company
Oyerri or Pelorus River. surveyed by Lieut. Chaffers, R.N; by permission of the New Zealand Land Company
Port Nicholson. Scale
Plan of Southern Port, Stewarts Island. S
Plan of Dusky Bay.

Notes:
Map of New Zealand with notes on the topography and the numbers of men in each district capable of bearing arms.
Plan of Port Nicholson and Oyerri by permission of the New Zealand Land Company. “To the Committee of the Church Missionary Society the publisher is deeply indebted for the valuable information kindly communicated by them. And also to the New Zealand Land Company for the use of their valuable surveys.”

References:
Tooley, R.V. The Mapping of Australia. London 1979 :: 1399.

Collections:
National Library Australia: Bib ID: 74973
Auckland Council Libraries: Reference Number H++ 830

James Hope Wyld (1812 - 1887)

Wyld the younger was born in 1812 and was a highly-regarded British mapmaker known for producing maps with the most recently-acquired information. He was educated at Woolwich, in preparation for joining the army, but at 18 he joined his father, James Wyld the elder, in the map publishing business. Like his father, he was held in high esteem and would come to hold 17 European orders of merit during his life. He showed a flare for business and when his father died in 1836, he became the sole proprietor. In 1839, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and appointed Royal Geographer to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1839, a post his father had held prior to his death. He was famous for his prolific and up-to-date mapmaking, so much so that the satirical newspaper Punch wrote in 1849 that Wyld ‘makes it his business to see further than anyone else’ and that if a new country were to be found in the centre of the earth, Wyld’s skills were such that he would in no time create a ‘Grand Map of that delightful spot, the Centre of the Earth, published for the use of Emigrants’, allowing travel from Sydney to London, not by land but through. This view was no doubt spurred by the construction of ‘Wyld’s Great Globe’, a spherical hall in the shape of a globe some 18 metres in diameter in which visitors could ‘see’ the world from the inside out. The attraction at London’s Leicester Square was second only to the Great Exhibition in visitor numbers. He ran the attraction while concurrently serving as a Whig Member of Parliament for the seat of Bodmin (1847-1852 and 1857-1868). He died in 1887 in Kensington after which his son James John Cooper Wyld, took over the business.

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