C1794

Africa including the Mediterranean

Scarce, c.18th hand coloured map of Africa by Robert Wilkinson, published in 1794, reflects the state of European geographical knowledge at the close of the eighteenth century, a period marked by both expanding exploration and persistent uncertainty. Issued in London, … Read Full Description

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S/N: WAGABAC-AF-044–523686
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Details

Full Title:

Africa including the Mediterranean

Date:

C1794

Condition:

Minor soiling, otherwise in good condition.

Technique:

Copper engraving with original hand colouring.

Image Size: 

252mm 
x 280mm

Paper Size: 

252mm 
x 311mm
AUTHENTICITY
Africa including the Mediterranean - Antique Map from 1794

Genuine antique
dated:

1794

Description:

Scarce, c.18th hand coloured map of Africa by Robert Wilkinson, published in 1794, reflects the state of European geographical knowledge at the close of the eighteenth century, a period marked by both expanding exploration and persistent uncertainty. Issued in London, the map embodies the synthesis of earlier cartographic traditions with more recent reports from travellers, traders, and colonial agents, presenting a continent that was increasingly known along its coasts yet still imperfectly understood in its interior.  The coastal outlines are rendered with a degree of accuracy that had improved steadily over the preceding century, particularly in regions of sustained European contact such as West Africa and the Cape of Good Hope. Inland, however, the geography remains tentative, with large areas informed by conjecture, classical sources, and fragmented accounts. Rivers such as the Niger are depicted with uncertain courses, and the interior is populated with a mixture of established kingdoms, tribal regions, and descriptive annotations rather than precise topographical detail.

From: Wilkinson, R. A general atlas being a collection of maps of the world and quarters, the principal empires, kingdoms. London

References:
Tooley, R.V. The Mapping of Australia. London 1979 :: 1357.
Shirley, R. Printed Maps of the British Isles 1650-1750. Tring 1988 :: Wol. 15, Col. 387.
Phillips, P. A List of Geographical Atlases in the Library of Congress. Washington 1973 :: 3532a.


Collections:
National Library Australia: Bib ID: 8598585
Sir John Soane's Museum: Reference Number 365
David Rumsey Collection: List No: 1201.00
State Library New South Wales: Call Numbers M1 801/1794/1

Robert Wilkinson (1752 - 1836)

London map publisher, engraver, and printseller active during the late c.18th and early c.19th. He was one of the principal successors to the cartographic and print publishing traditions associated with John Bowles and Carington Bowles, operating from premises at 58 Cornhill, London.

Wilkinson began his career as an engraver and printseller before emerging as a map publisher in his own right in the 1780s. He acquired and reissued numerous copperplates from earlier firms, particularly those of John Bowles and his successors, updating them to reflect contemporary geographical knowledge. Among his most significant publications is A General Atlas, Being a Collection of Maps of the World and Quarters, the Principal Empires, Kingdoms & States throughout the Known World (first issued 1794). This work compiled maps engraved by several hands, many adapted from earlier Bowles plates but brought up to date in line with late c.18th exploration and political change.

Wilkinson remained active in London until his death in 1836.

View other items by Robert Wilkinson

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