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C1763-1778
Tanjore reduced from an exact Survey.
Mapmaker:
Detailed plan of present day Thanjavur in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu situated at the south eastern tip of the continent. Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian religion, art, and architecture. The French East India Company established Pondicherry as … Read Full Description
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Details
Full Title:
Tanjore reduced from an exact Survey.
Date:
C1763-1778
Mapmaker:
Condition:
Trimmed close to right hand side plate mark, otherwise In good condition, with folds as issued.
Technique:
Hand coloured copper engraving.
Image Size:
335mm
x 370mm
Paper Size:
390mm
x 453mm
Platemark Size:
355mm
x 395mm
AUTHENTICITY
Guaranteed Vintage Item
dated:
1763-1778
Description:
Detailed plan of present day Thanjavur in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu situated at the south eastern tip of the continent. Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian religion, art, and architecture.
The French East India Company established Pondicherry as their headquarters in 1674. The town was separated by a canal into the French Quarter and Indian Quarter. During the Anglo-French wars (1742–1763). In 1761 the British captured it from the French but it was returned to the French as part of the Treaty of Paris (1763) at the conclusion of the Seven Years’ War. The British took control of the area again in 1793 at the Siege of Pondicherry amid the Wars of the French Revolution, and returned it to France in 1814. When the British gained control of the whole of India in the late 1850s, they allowed the French to retain their settlements in the country.Â
Sir John Call (1732 - 1801)
Call was first baronet, of Whiteford, Cornwall and an military engineer in India. When about seventeen he was recommended to the notice of Benjamin Robins, the celebrated mathematician, who at that time received the appointment of chief-engineer and captain-general of artillery in the East India Company's settlements. Robins left England in 1749, and arrived at Fort William in July 1750, bringing with him eight young writers, one of whom was Call, who acted as his secretary. Robins having died in July 1751, and war having commenced with the powers on the coast of Coromandel, Call, who was appointed a writer on the Madras establishment that year, was employed in the capacity of engineer to carry on the erection of the defensive works at Fort St. David. In the beginning of 1752 he accompanied Captain (afterwards Lord) Clive on an expedition against the French, who had possessed themselves of the province of Arcot, and were plundering up to the very gates of Madras. After the great successes achieved by Clive, the army marched back to Fort St. David, where Call received the appointment of engineer-in-chief before he had attained his twentieth year. He retained that situation until 1757, when he was appointed chief-engineer at Madras, and soon after of all the Coromandel coast. During the greater part of the war against Hyder Ali in 1767–8 Call was with the army in the Mysore. In 1768 he was appointed a member of the governor's council, and soon after was advanced by the East India Company, in recognition of his general services, from the fourth to the third seat in council. He was strongly recommended by Clive to succeed to the government of Madras on the first opportunity, but having received news of his father's death, he determined to return home, although strongly urged by Clive to remain.
