The First Government House in Sydney.

Engraved view shows of the first Government House, Sydney in 1788.

Although Botany Bay was chosen as the original site for the establishment of the settlement, it soon became clear to Phillip after their arrival on 18th January 1788 that the bay did not provide sufficient shelter or fresh water. Phillip decided to investigate the bay to the north that Captain Cook had named Port Jackson. Phillip’s first impressions were recorded in a letter to England the finest harbour in the world, in which a thousand sail of the line may ride in the most perfect security.

References:
Flower; Illustrated History of New South Wales, ill. 22
Hunt & Davidson; Sydney Views 1788-1888, 2007. Pl 32, Pg 58
Hunter; An Historical Journal 1793. Pg 77
McCormick; First Views of Australia 1788-1825, p.41, pl.7

Collections:
National Gallery Australia: 38928
State Library Victoria: RARELTF 994.02 H91H