C1603

Geographia Sacra

Early map of the world at the time of Ptolemy, based on the Sacred Geography and holy writers in the Old and the New Testament, following the translation of the Septuaginta. For details, the reader is referred to other maps … Read Full Description

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S/N: ORTE-179-MI-HL-1603Lj–184217
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Details

Full Title:

Geographia Sacra

Date:

C1603

Condition:

Small repaired hole in lower margin, not affecting printed area of map. Otherwise in good condition. Centre fold as issued.

Technique:

Copper engraving.

Image Size: 

350mm 
x 480mm
AUTHENTICITY
Geographia Sacra - Antique Map from 1603

Genuine antique
dated:

1603

Description:

Early map of the world at the time of Ptolemy, based on the Sacred Geography and holy writers in the Old and the New Testament, following the translation of the Septuaginta. For details, the reader is referred to other maps in Ortelius’s Parergon, notably the travels of Abraham and St. Paul. An inset at the bottom is of Ortelius’s modern world map. Translated title: “Holy Geography From the geographical efforts of Abraham Ortelius, with an imperial, royal and Brabant privilege for ten years, 1598. Because this map could not include the Ophira region, we have presented this world map separately, on which we have noted disagreements in judgement of different writers. If anyone desires to know our true opinion about this matter, let he turn to our Geographical Treasure as we think, if he allows me, for additional information. The sea has been located in a spacious place, as if it were very deep and large. Inset, This small map represents the locations of Ophyra.The land and vastness of the world and those living on it belong to the Lord, Psalm 24. [Abraham Ortelius dedicates and recommends it therefore obediently and devotedly to the reverend and illustrious gentleman Guilelmus Grimbergen, the most dignified chairman of Antwerp.”

Last line, full width: situm cognosces ex alia nostra ÆVI VETERIS GEOGRAPHIÆ,in hoc Parergo nostro TABVLA.), 1606Ej (300 copies printed) (last line, left aligned: our bye-worke, intituled “Æui veteris Geographiæ tabula”, A Geographicall chart of the old World.)

Abraham Ortelius (1527 - 1598)

Flemish cartographer, geographer, and publisher, born in Antwerp on 14 April 1527. He is celebrated as the creator of the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theatre of the World), first published in 1570, widely regarded as the first modern atlas and one of the most influential cartographic works of the sixteenth century.

Trained as a map colourist and illuminator, Ortelius joined the Antwerp Guild of St Luke as a map illuminator in 1547, initially working in partnership with his sister, Anne. He began his career as a map and print dealer, trading in geographical materials and decorative prints across Europe. His extensive travels—to France, Germany, Italy, and notably to London where he met the English cartographer John Dee and the great mapmaker Gerardus Mercator—broadened his intellectual and professional network. Mercator’s work and ideas profoundly influenced Ortelius’s approach to geography and cosmography.

Ortelius’s Theatrum Orbis Terrarum was first issued in Antwerp in 1570 by the printer Gilles Coppens de Diest. Comprising seventy engraved maps with accompanying text, it presented a consistent format and unified design, with maps engraved chiefly by Frans Hogenberg. Each map was carefully attributed to its original source, a practice that reflected Ortelius’s scholarly integrity and established an early model for bibliographic citation in cartography. The Theatrum was an unprecedented success, appearing in more than forty editions and seven languages over the next four decades.

In 1573 Ortelius issued the Additamentum, the first supplement to the atlas, introducing new maps and expanding its global scope. Among his other important works were the Synonymia Geographica (1578), a geographical dictionary of ancient and modern place names, and Thesaurus Geographicus (1596), both significant contributions to Renaissance geographical scholarship.

Ortelius was also among the first to propose, in marginal notes to his maps, that the continents might once have been joined before drifting apart—an early precursor to modern theories of continental drift. His combination of scientific precision, humanist learning, and aesthetic refinement made him a central figure in the golden age of Netherlandish cartography.

He maintained close associations with leading scholars and artists of his time, including Justus Lipsius, Christopher Plantin, and the cartographers Gerard de Jode and Petrus Plancius. His friendship with Mercator remained of great importance throughout his life, and Mercator dedicated several works to him.

Ortelius was appointed Royal Geographer to King Philip II of Spain in 1575, in recognition of his contributions to geography and the prestige his atlas brought to the Spanish Netherlands. He continued to reside in Antwerp, where he also acted as a patron to younger scholars and artists.

Abraham Ortelius died in Antwerp on 28 June 1598 and was buried in the Church of St Michael’s Abbey. His epitaph reads Quietis cultor sine lite, uxore, prole—“A worshipper of tranquillity, without dispute, wife, or children.” His maps and atlases remain milestones in the history of cartography, bridging medieval cosmography and the emerging scientific geography of the early modern world.

View other items by Abraham Ortelius

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